This has raised concerns because only a few significant sex differences have been reported in the negative impacts of ED symptoms on medical and psychiatric comorbidities, psychosocial function, and quality of life 8, 21– 26. These studies have specifically highlighted the potential under-utilization of mental health care by men and by ethnic/racial minorities with EDs as suggested by their under-representation in specialty clinic-based treatment studies. Research has revealed potential differences in sample characteristics between specialty clinic-based studies and community-based studies 13– 20.
In addition to an improved and updated understanding of the overall prevalence of help-seeking, there is also a need to examine potential disparities by sex and for ethnic/racial minorities among those with EDs. This study aimed to contribute new knowledge of treatment utilization among individuals who met lifetime DSM-5-defined diagnoses of EDs in the general population. To our knowledge, no study has investigated this question since DSM-5 was published in 2013 1. Despite these possible disease burdens, there is a dearth of epidemiological research on EDs 2, 3, particularly regarding prevalence and patterns of seeking help or treatment for ED symptoms. Available research suggests EDs are associated with decreased quality of life and increased economic costs compared to other psychiatric conditions 7. AN, BN, and BED are also frequently comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, particularly with anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, and substance use disorders 3, 9– 12. EDs are associated with numerous medical complications, impaired health-related quality of life, and severe psychosocial functional impairment 6– 8.
#Dsm 5 anorexia manual
Wonderlich SA, Gordon KH, Mitchell JE, Crosby RD (2009) The validity and clinical utility of binge eating disorder.According to the most recent estimates based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 th edition ( DSM-5 1), prevalence of lifetime anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED) among U.S. Wilson GT, Sysko R (2009) Frequency of binge eating episodes in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: Diagnostic considerations. Uher R, Rutter M (2012) Classification of feeding and eating disorders: review of evidence and proposals for ICD-11. Tanofsky-Kraff M, Haynos A.F, Kotler LA et al (2007) Laboratory-Based studies of eating among children and adolescents. Smink FR, van Hoeken D, Hoek HW (2013) Epidemiology, course, and outcome of eating disorders. Smink FR, Van Hoeken D, Hoek HW (2012) Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Micali N, Hagberg KW, Petersen I, Treasure JL (2013) The incidence of eating disorders in the UK in 2000–2009, findings from the General Practice Research Database.
Knoll S, Bulik CM, Hebebrand J (2011) Do the currently proposed DSM-5 criteria for anorexia nervosa adequately consider developmental aspects in children and adolescents? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr 20:95–101 Hoeken D van, Veling W, Sinke S, Mitchell JE (2009) The validity and utility of subtyping bulimia nervosa. Hilbert A, Czaja J (2009) Binge eating in primary school children: towards a definition of clinical significance. Hebebrand J, Casper R, Treasure J, Schweiger U (2004) The need to revise the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. Hebebrand J, Bulik CM (2011) Critical appraisal of the provisional DSM-5 criteria for anorexia nervosa and an alternative proposal. Workgroup for Classification of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents (WCEDCA) (Review). Int J Eat Disord 42:611–619īravender T, Bryant-Waugh R, Herzog D et al (2007) Classification of child and adolescent eating disturbances. Hogrefe, Göttingenīecker AE, Eddy KT, Perloe A (2009) Clarifying criteria for cognitive signs and symptoms for eating disorders in DSM-5. Hogrefe, Göttingen.ĪPA (American Psychiatric Association) (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5TM) (24. Mai 2013), American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington VA, S 338–345ĪPA (American Psychiatric Association) (2015) Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSM-5, deutsche Ausgabe.
Saß H Wittchen H-U Zaudig M Houben I (Hrsg). APA (American Psychiatric Association) (2003) Diagnostische Kriterien DSM-IV-TR, deutsche Ausgabe.
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